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Lisbeth Nypan
Lisbet Nypan (''née'' Elisabeth Pedersdotter Kulgrandstad) (''circa'' 1610September 1670) was an alleged Norwegian witch. As one of the most famous victims of the witch-hunts in her country, she was also the penultimate defendant to be executed for witchcraft in Norway.
The case against Lisbet and her husband, Ole Nypan, is the only Norwegian witch-hunt described by Rossell Hope Robbins in his 1959 book, ''Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology''.〔(en) Rossell Hope Robbins (1912-1990), ''Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology'' (New York: Crown Publishers, 1959)〕 Its fame grew a few years later, in 1962, when it was dramatized in Norway by Torbjørn Prestvik in his novel, ''Lisbet Nypan : Den siste hekseprosess i Trøndelag som førte til bål og brann'' (''Lisbet Nypan : The Last Witch Trial in Trøndelag, from the Beginning to the Burning'').
==Background==
Lisbet was born and baptized as Elisabeth Pedersdatter, from the Kulgrandstad farm in Høllandet (now Hølonda), 25 miles (40 kilometers) southwest of Trondheim, in the district of Trøndheim (“''Trøndhjems amt''”, now Sør-Trøndelag).〔(no) “Lisbet Nypan”; ''DIS-Norge, Slektsforum, Etterlysninger, Sør-Trøndelag'' (Family Forum, Inquiries, South Trøndelag ), Trondheim; Retrieved 6 February 2013, a discussion in Norwegian about the possible descendants of Lisbet and Ole Nypan. It began on 18 May 2005 with the news of the dedication of the Nypan monument at the Nypvang Primary School and lasted for a year.〕 Although her father's name is known, the name of her mother remains unknown. Lisabet was not the only member of her family to be accused as a witch. Her sister was also “stamped” as a witch.〔 It is not known exactly when and where Lisbet married the farmer and innkeeper Ole Nypan (''circa'' 1602–1670). The parish records for Høllandet did not start until 1732.〔(en) FamilySearch.org, “Melhus, Norway”, https://www.familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Melhus,_Norway. Retrieved 6 February 2013.〕 However, it is known that, in 1670, the year of their trial, they were already in their sixties, with four grown children. Their children were Ingeborg, Ane, Marit and Peder.〔 The family’s surname was taken from its farm, Nypan, in Leinstrand, just south of the city of Trondheim, in Sør-Trondelag. (Leinstrand is now a neighborhood of Trondheim.)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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